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Gundestrup cauldron
The Gundestrup cauldron is a richly decorated silver vessel, thought to date between 200 BC and 300 AD, placing it within the late La Tène period or early Roman Iron Age.〔Nielsen, S; Andersen, J; Baker, J; Christensen, C; Glastrup, J; et al. (2005). “The Gundestrup cauldron: New scientific and technical investigations”, ''Acta Archaeologica, 76'': 1-58. ISSN: 0065-101X〕〔Jouttijärvi, Arne (2009), “The Gundestrup Cauldron: Metallurgy and Manufacturing Techniques”, ''Materials and Manufacturing Processes, 24'': 960-966. ISSN: 1042-6914〕 The cauldron is the largest known example of European Iron Age silver work (diameter: ; height: ). It was found (as stacked pieces) in 1891 in a peat bog near the hamlet of Gundestrup in the Aars parish of Himmerland, Denmark ().〔Bergquist, A K & Taylor, T F (1987), “The origin of the Gundestrup cauldron”, ''Antiquity 61'': 10-24.〕〔Taylor, Timothy (1992), “The Gundestrup cauldron”, ''Scientific American, 266'': 84-89. ISSN: 0036-8733〕〔Olmsted, Garrett S (1979), “The Gundestrup cauldron : its archaeological context, the style and iconography of its portrayed motifs and their narration of a Gaulish version of Táin Bó Cúailnge”, ''Collection Latomus 162'' (Bruxelle 1979 ). ISBN 2-87031-102-8〕 It is now housed at the National Museum of Denmark in Copenhagen (with a replica in the National Museum of Ireland in Dublin 〔(National Museum of Ireland )〕 and several in France like the ''Musée gallo-romain de Fourvière'' at Lyon (69) or the ''MAN (Musée d'archéologie nationale)'' at Saint-Germain-en-Laye (78).) Despite the fact that the vessel was found in Denmark, there has been a debate between a Gaulish origin and Thracian origin on account of the workmanship, metallurgy, and imagery.
==Discovery==
The Gundestrup cauldron was discovered by peat cutters in a small peat bog called Rævemose (near the larger Borremose bog) on 28 May 1891. The Danish government paid a large reward to the finders, who subsequently quarreled bitterly amongst themselves over its division.〔〔 Palaeobotanical investigations of the peat bog at the time of the discovery showed that the land had been dry when the cauldron was deposited, and the peat gradually grew over it. The manner of stacking suggested an attempt to make the cauldron inconspicuous and well-hidden.〔 A recent investigation of Rævemose was undertaken in 2002, with the results that perhaps the peat bog had been present when the cauldron was buried.〔
The cauldron was found in a dismantled state with five long rectangular plates, seven short plates, one round plate (normally termed the "base plate"), and two fragments of tubing stacked inside the curved base.〔〔〔〔〔 In addition, there is a piece of iron coming from a ring originally placed inside the silver tubes along the rim of the cauldron.〔〔 It is assumed that there is a missing eighth plate because the circumference of the seven outer plates is smaller than the circumference of the five inner plates.〔〔〔〔〔
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